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ŽENSKA DRŽAVNA REPREZENTANCA V SEDEČI ODBOJKI

Naši športniki bodo nastopili v naslednjih panogah:

Atletika - Athletics Golbal - Goalball Dresurno jahanje - Equestrian Kolesarjenje - Cycling Namizni tenis - Table Tennis Plavanje - Swimming Sedeča odbojka - Sitting Volleyball Streljanje - Shooting

Seznanite se z osnovami Paraolimpijske sedeče odbojke - kliknite tukaj!

Takšna pa je sestava naše ženske reprezentance v sedeči odbojki v Atenah 2004 - ni dokončna!

TEKMOVALKE

 ŽELJE - NAPOVED

MEDALJE

Anita Goltnik-Urnaut

Marinka Cencelj

Štefka Tomič

Saša Kotnik

Nadja Ovčjak

Andreja Gosak

Danica Gošnak

Alenka Šart

Emilija Gradišek

Bogomira Jakin

Katja Kokol

TRENER

Adi Urnaut

Peter Ozmec

PREDSTAVITEV PANOGE

SEDEČA ODBOJKA

Volleyball pictogram ©ATHOCSitting Volleyball first introduced in 1956 and is one of the most important team sports for athletes with a disability. The differences between Paralympic and Olympic Volleyball are minimal. Specifically, in Sitting Volleyball the dimensions of the court are smaller, the 'filet' (net) is lower, and the athletes play sitting down.

General View of action during Netherlands v Germany match in the men's Sitting Volleyball preliminaries during the 2000 Paralympic Games. © Matt Turner/AllsportThe sport requires determination, cooperation and good strategy from the participants. Athletes with locomotor disabilities (amputations or other locomotor disabilities) are eligible to participate. In Sitting Volleyball the men and women athletes are not classified into classes as in other sports. However, they must fulfil the conditions of a minimum degree of disability.

The games take place in an indoor court between two teams, in a playing area measuring 10 x 6 metres. Each team consists of six players and up to six substitutes.

Sitting Volleyball at the 2004 Paralympic Games

Sitting Volleyball at the Athens Paralympic Games will take place at the Helleniko Fencing Hall, at the Helliniko Olympic Complex. The competition programme will be completed over seven days, from 19 to 26 September 2004, with a resting day in 23 September 2004.

Rules

 


The International Volleyball Federation and the World Organisation Volleyball for the Disabled  (WOVD) have set the rules and regulations governing the sport.

Field of Play

The field of play. © ATHOCThe playing area consists of the court and the free zone, which together form a rectangular parallelogram. The court is a rectangle measuring 10 x 6 metres, while the free zone extends at least 4 metres from the long side and 6 metres from the short side of the court.

The court is separated into two equal parts by a centre line, each part being 5 metres long and 6 metres wide. The net (filet), which measures 1.15 metres high for men and 1.05 metres for women, is placed vertically along the central dividing line. Its length varies between 6.5 and 7 metres and its width is 0.80 metres. The net is stretched on the net post supports, where the antennas (flexible rods, which determine the main playing area between the two sides), are also placed and are considered to be part of the net.

On each of the two equal parts, and at a distance of 2 metres from the centre line, there is a parallel attack line, which creates two zones, the attack zone (offensive) and the back zone (defensive). The service is performed behind the end line.

The Game

General action between Finland v Netherlands in the men's Sitting Volleyball quarterfinals during the 2000 Paralympic Games © Adam Pretty/Allsport Each team’s goal is to pass the ball over the net and within the space set by the antennas, and to touch the ball on the ground of the opposing team's side. Each team is allowed to have up to three contacts with the ball, before it returns it towards the opposing team. The attempt at a block is not considered as a contact.

Iran team celebrate winning the Iran v Bosnia Gold medal match at the 2000 Paralympic Games. © Adam Pretty/AllsportEach game consists of a maximum of five sets. Each of the first four sets is completed when a team wins 25 points, with a difference of at least two points over the opposing team (eg. 25-23). In case of a tie at 24-24, the set continues until one of the two teams gets a lead of two points and is declared winner of the set (eg. 26-24). In case of a 2-2 set draw, there follows a fifth set which is completed when a team wins 15 points, again with a difference of at least two points over the opposing team (eg. 15-13). In the case of a 14-14 tie, the set is continued until one of the two teams establishes a lead of two points and is declared winner of the set (eg. 16-14). The winning team is the one which wins three sets.

A team has up to 12 players, of which one is the team leader and another the libero. The initial positions of the players in the playing area are specific. These are determined and controlled during the game by the position of the pelvis in relation to the ground.

Siegmund Soicke of Germany serves during the Men's Sitting Volleyball preliminary match against Netherlands at the 2000 Paralympic Games © Matt Turner/AllsportThe game begins with the service that is a hit of the ball from the service zone at the back end of the court, with the aim of passing the ball over the net towards the opposing team. All action play continues until the ball 'lands' on the ground within or outside the boundaries of the court, or when the opposing team fails to return the ball in a regular way. When taking the service the player's pelvis must be behind the end line, while his or her feet or legs can be inside the court. The other players stay in their positions. After a player performs the service, the other players can move and take any position in the court and the free zone. To block an opponent’s service is permitted.

Contact of the feet or the legs with the opposing team's side of the court is allowed, on condition that the play of the opposing team is not obstructed. Contact with the hands is allowed on condition that one part of the hand is either in contact with the central line or exactly above it.

Upon performing an attacking hit, the pelvis of the front zone’s player must touch the ground.

A defense player can take attacking action that is to send or spike the ball from whatever height behind the attacking zone, as long as the pelvis does not touch or pass over the attacking line. After the hit, the player can touch the attacking zone.

Throughout the game, the players who are involved in a defensive effort must have contact with the ground with some part of the body between the pelvis and the shoulders. In certain cases of defensive action at the back end of the court, for example while "saving the ball", the players are allowed to lose contact with the ground for a short time. But they are not allowed to stand up, lift up their body or take steps.

The game is managed by two referees, who are assisted by the score keeper and the lines men (2 to 4, depending on the category of the game). The two referees are placed opposite each other, on the imaginary extension of the court's centre line. The first referee monitors the game, the second notes the fouls or violations in the area of his responsibility, the score keeper has the exclusive responsibility of noting all actions in the score sheet, while the lines men monitor the contact of the ball with the ground and its course inside or outside the net's antennas. Furthermore, the lines men, with a gesture of their hand, point out to the referee any lifting of the pelvis that is in violation of the rules.

Johan Verstappen of Netherlands celebrates a point during the match between Finland v Netherlands in the Men's Sitting Volleyball quarterfinals during the 2000 Paralympic Games. © Adam Pretty/AllsportNew Rules

Libero: The libero is a specially trained defensive player who wears a different coloured uniform compared to the rest of the team. He or she has the right to enter the game an unlimited number of times when the game is in recess and only as a defensive player, to substitute one of the back court defense players, without the permission of the referee being necessary. The libero is not allowed to serve or to spike the ball over the net. But he or she plays a vital role in receiving the service and in the team's defense.

In case the libero gets injured during the game, the coach can nominate another player as libero for the rest of the game with the referee’s permission. The original libero cannot play again in that same match.

Also see: World Organisation Volleyball for the Disabled (WOVD) Navigation SeparatorInternational Volleyball Federation (FIVB) Navigation Separator

Equipment

 

Ball

The ball can be of a single colour or a combination of several colours. Both its component materials and colour must be in compliance with the rules and regulations of the World Organisation of Volleyball for the Disabled (WOVD), as applied at every world championship or tournament. Its circumference is about 65-67 centimetres and its weight varies between 260-280 grams.

Clothing

The Australia Men's Volleyball team celebrate during the Australia v Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Sitting Volleyball match during the 2000 Paralympic Games © Scott Barbour/AllsportThe uniform of the player consists of a shirt, socks and sports shoes. Instead of shorts, players are allowed to wear long trousers. The players of each team must wear shirts of the same colour. The players' shirts are numbered from 1 to 18. The shirt of each player must bear the players number, with letters measuring 15 centimetres in height on the front side and 20 centimetres on the back. The team leader's shirt must bear an 8 centimetre long and 2 centimetre wide stripe, placed under the number on the front side. The colour and design of the uniform is identical for all the players of the same team, apart from the libero.

Also see: World Organisation Volleyball for the Disabled (WOVD) Navigation SeparatorInternational Volleyball Federation (FIVB) Navigation Separator

Classification

 

In Sitting Volleyball the men and women athletes are not classified into classes as in many other sports. There is only a classification on minimal disability. This means they must fulfill the conditions of a minimum degree of disability.

Eligible to participate are athletes with locomotor disabilities such as:

Amputations,

Cerebral palsy,

Spinal cord injuries and

Les Autres

Eligible to compete are athletes with disabilities such as athletes with:

Above and below the knee or below or above the elbow amputations.

Dysmelia, motor paresis or total paralysis of lower or upper limbs.

Les Autres athletes with disabilities such as dysplasia or luxation of the coxae, total endoprothesis of knee or hip(s), circulation defect of lower limb(s), pseudoarticulation of lower limb(s), instability forward/backward of 1.5 cm of the knee, luxation of humeroscapular joint.

The classification must be made by at least one authorised Volleyball medical doctor. Each Volleyball athlete must hold a personal classification card. This card is issued by the responsible Volleyball Section before the start of each official competition.

Also see: World Organisation Volleyball for the Disabled (WOVD) Navigation SeparatorInternational Volleyball Federation (FIVB) Navigation Separator

Athletes

 

Accomplished Athletes Worldwide

During the 2002 Men World Championships held in Cairo, Egypt athletes that stood out were:
Best server: Hojat Behravan, Iran
Best forward player: Hadi-A, Iraq
Best receiver: Thomas Renger, Germany
Best blocker: El Deen Hesham, Egypt
Best defender: Manko Adnan, Bosnia-Herzegovina
Best setter: Ali Golhar, Iran

During the 2002 Women World Championships held in Kamnik, Slovenia athletes that stood out were:
Best defender: Aletta Adema, the Netherlands
Best receiver: Minna Hiltunen, Finland
Best setter: Saito Yoko, Japan
Best server: Larysa Klochkova, Ukraine
Best blocker: Li-Ping Li, China
Best forward: Neringa Susinskyte, Lithuania
Most valued player: Anita Goltnik-Urnaut, Slovenia

 

Also see: World Organisation Volleyball for the Disabled (WOVD) Navigation SeparatorInternational Volleyball Federation (FIVB) Navigation Separator

     
 

home

aktualno ZŠIS panoge športniki novosti vsebina
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Copyright (c) 2000 - 2003: Edvard Bogataj

Posodobljeno: 17-11-03.