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XII. Paraolimpijske igre - Atene 2004 Zimske Paraolimpijske igre - Torino 2006 XIII. Paraolimijske igre - Peking 2008 Paraolimpijska reprezentanca - Atene 2004 Foto Galerija - Atene 2004

ZGODOVINA PARAOLIMPIJSKIH IGER

Prve Paraolimpijske igre so bile leta 1960 v Rimu. Na njih je sodelovalo 400 športnikov iz 23 držav. Na letošnjih igrah bo tekmovalo že preko 4000 športnikov iz 127 držav. Igre bodo potekale od 18. do 29. oktobra v osemnajstih različnih športnih panogah.

PARAOLIMPIJSKE IGRE

 

Razvoj športa invalidov je povzročil zahteve po mednarodnih srečanjih, kasneje tekmovanjih. Zorela je ideja, da se tudi invalidi pojavijo na programu olimpijskih iger. Mednarodni olimpijski komite je idejo sprejel in leta 1960 v Rimu so bile prve Svetovne igre invalidov (danes Paraolimpijske igre)

Pregled poletnih Paraolimpijskih iger

  leto  kraj – država

število udeležencev

 
      države športniki  medalje
1. 1960 Rim, Italija  23 400  
2. 1964 Tokio, Japonska 22 390  
3. 1968 Tel Aviv, Izrael 29 750  
4. 1972 Heidelberg, Nemčija 44 1000  
5. 1976 Toronto, Kanada 42 1600  
6. 1980 Arnhem, Nizozemska 42 2500  
7. 1984 Stoke Mandeville, Anglija 45 2300 *  
  1984 New York, ZDA 41 1700 *  
8. 1988 Seul, Koreja 61 3053  
9. 1992 Barcelona, Španija 82 3020  
10. 1996 Atlanta, ZDA 103 3195  
11. 2000 Sydney, Australija 127 4000 **  
12. 2004 Atene, Grčija

                                                      

*  Leta 1984 so bile paraolimpijske igre na dveh ločenih lokacijah

** Podatek za Sydney je na podlagi informacije organizacijskega komiteja Paraolimpijskih iger (SPOC)

                    

Slovenski športniki invalidi so prvič nastopili na četrtih poletnih Paraolimpijskih igrah v Heidelbergu leta 1972. Od takrat dalje so sodelovali v reprezentanci Jugoslavije, od leta 1992 pa  kot reprezentanca Slovenije nastopajo na vseh mednarodnih tekmovanjih.

Od prvega nastopa na paraolimpijskih igrah, prav tako pa tudi na svetovnih in evropskih prvenstvih, na svetovnih igrah gluhih in svetovnih igrah Specialne olimpiade naši športniki praviloma osvajajo medalje.

Med najuspešnejše športnike invalide sodijo: Sabina Hmelina, Lojzka Meglič in Samo Petrač – gluhi smučarji; Franjo Izlakar – atletika, Franc Šimunič– namizni tenis, Danijel Pavlinec – plavanje, Draga Lapornik – atletika,  Marjan Peternelj – atletika, Jože Banfi - sedeča odbojka, reprezentance v ekipnih športih: golbal, košarka gluhih, sedeča odbojka – ženske.  Nosilci svetovnih rekordov: Marjan Peternelj - kopje, Franjo Izlakar – krogla, Ernest Jazbinšek – zračna pištola, Danijel Pavlinec – plavanje.

Year Location Disabilities included Number of Countries Number of Athletes Shared Venue with Olympics Highlights
1952 Stoke Mandeville Spinal cord injury 2 130 No First international games for disabled
1960 Rome, Italy Spinal cord injury 23 400 Yes First games for disabled held in same venue as Olympic games
1964 Tokyo, Japan Spinal cord injury 22 390 Yes Wheelchair racing added
1968 Tel Aviv, Israel Spinal cord injury 29 750 No  
1972 Heidelberg, Germany Spinal cord injury 44 1000 No First quadripledgic competition added; demonstration events for visually impaired
1976 Toronto, Canada Spinal cord injury
Visually impaired
Les autres
42 1600 No First use of specialized racing wheelchairs
1980 Arnhem, Netherlands Spinal cord injury
Amputee
Visually impaired
Cerebral Palsy
42 2500 No  
1984 Stoke Mandeville, UK & New York, USA Spinal cord injury
Amputee
Visually impaired
Cerebral Palsy
42 4080 No Wheelchair marathon introduced
1988 Seoul, Korea Spinal cord injury
Amputee
Visually impaired
Cerebral Palsy
Les autres
61 3053 Yes Commitment made by the Olympic Organizing Committee to assist the Paralympic Committee
1992 Barcelona, Spain Spinal cord injury
Amputee
Visually impaired
Cerebral Palsy
Les autres
82 3020 Yes Event yet unsurpassed in organizational excellence
1996 Atlanta, USA Spinal cord injury
Amputee
Visually impaired
Cerebral Palsy
Les autres
Mentally Handicapped
103 3195 Yes First world-wide sponsors
2000 Sydney, Australia Spinal cord injury
Amputee
Visually impaired
Cerebral Palsy
Les autres
Mentally Handicapped
123 3843 Yes

History

Paralympic Sport in Greece


The first Games for athletes with a disability were held in 1948 in Stoke Mandeville, England. On the day of the Opening Ceremony of the 1948 Olympic Games in London, the Stoke Mandeville Games were launched and the first competition for wheelchair athletes was organised.

Four years later, athletes from the Netherlands joined the Games; thus the international movement, now known as the Paralympic movement, was born.

Olympic style Games for athletes with a disability were organised for the first time in Rome in 1960, immediately after the Olympic Games. They are considered the first Paralympic Games. About 400 athletes from 23 countries competed in 8 sports, 6 of which are still included in the Paralympic Competition Programme (
Archery, Swimming, Fencing, Basketball, Table tennis and Athletics).


Since then
Paralympic Games have been organised every four years. The
Paralympic Games have always been held in the same year as the Olympic Games.

Other disability groups were added in toronto in 1976 and the idea was conceived of merging together different disability groups for international sport competitions. In the same year, the first Paralympic Winter Games took place in Sweden.

In 1988, the Seoul Paralympic Summer Games marked a significant change, as both Olympic and Paralympic Games were held at the same venues. Since then the Paralympic Games have always taken place at the same venues as the Olympic Games.

Since 1960, eleven (11) Paralympic Summer and seven (7) Paralympic Winter Games have been organised.

The 11th Paralympic Summer Games were held very successfully in 2000 in Sydney, Australia, and the 8th Paralympic Winter Games were held in March 2002, in Salt Lake City, U.S.A.

The Paralympic Games have evolved into a major sports event, second only to the Olympic Games.

Paralympic sports in Greece started to develop in the seventies and the first Greek athlete participated in the Paralympic Games in 1976.

Paralympic Games

Year

 

City

Participants

1960

I.

Rome, Italy

400 athletes from 23 countries

1964

II.

Tokyo, Japan

390 athletes from 22 countries

1968

III.

Tel Aviv, Israel

750 athletes from 29 countries

1972

IV.

Heidelberg, Germany

1000 athletes from 44 countries

1976

V.

Toronto, Canada

1600 athletes from 42 countries

1980

VI.

Arnhem, Netherlands

2500 athletes from 42 countries

1984

VII.

Stoke Mandeville, UK
New York, USA

4080 athletes from 42 countries

1988

VIII.

Seoul, Korea

3053 athletes from 61 countries

1992

IX.

Barcelona, Spain

3020 athletes from 82 countries

1996

X.

Atlanta, USA

3195 athletes from 103 countries

2000

XI.

Sydney, Australia

3843 athletes from 123 countries

Olimpijski komite Slovenije Neposredni prenosi s Paraolimpijskih iger Paraolimpijske igre - Atene 2004 Paraolimpijske igre - Sydney 2000
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Copyright (c) 2000 - 2004: Edvard Bogataj

Posodobljeno: 11-05-05.