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XII. Paraolimpijske igre - Atene 2004 Zimske Paraolimpijske igre - Torino 2006 XIII. Paraolimijske igre - Peking 2008 Paraolimpijska reprezentanca - Atene 2004 Foto Galerija - Atene 2004

DRŽAVNA REPREZENTANCA

Naši športniki bodo nastopli v naslednjih panogah:

Atletika - Athletics Golbal - Goalball Kolesarjenje - Cycling Namizni tenis - Table Tennis Plavanje - Swimming Sedeča odbojka - Sitting Volleyball Streljanje - Shooting

golbal_02_800.jpg (46674 bytes)Seznanite se z osnovami Paraolimpijskega golbala - kliknite tukaj!

Takšna pa je sestava naše golbal reprezentance v Atenah 2004:

TEKMOVALCI

 ŽELJE - NAPOVED

MEDALJE

Ivan Vinkler

Boštjan Vogrinčič

Dejan Pirc

Zlatko Mihajlovič

Matej Ledinek

Gorazd Dolanc

TRENER

Anton Marton

Zoran Kos

s_odbojka_01_800.jpg (59828 bytes)

golbal_01_800.jpg (57014 bytes)

Prizorišče tekmovanj v golbalu

     
     
     
     
     

PREDSTAVITEV PANOGE

GOLBAL

Goal-ball pictogram ©ATHOCGoalball is an exclusively Paralympic sport. It is a team sport in which only blind athletes and athletes with vision impairment can participate. It requires technical skills, strength, speed, quick reflexes, team spirit, flexibility and orientation skills. At a recreational level, however, everyone can play Goalball, regardless of age, physical fitness or visual restrictions.

Picture from a men's goalball game between England and Finland at the 2000 Paralympic Games in Sydney. © AllsportGoalball is conducted in an indoor Volleyball court. It is played by both men and women athletes. Each team consists of three players with a maximum of three substitutes. The objective of the game is for each team to roll the ball, with their hands to the opposite side and score a goal, while the opposing players try to block the ball with any part of their body. The winner is the team that scores the most goals. A game is played in two halves of 10 minutes each.

Goalball at the 2004 Paralympic Games

During the Athens Paralympic Games, Goalball competitions will be held at the Sports Pavilion of the Faliro Coastal Zone Olympic Complex. Competition events will take place within seven days (from 20 to 26 September 2004). Athens will host 12 men’s and 8 women’s Goalball teams.

Zgodovina

 

Goalball started in Austria in 1946 thanks to the efforts of the German Sepp Reindle and Austrian Hanz Lorenzen to apply novel methods of rehabilitation for World War II blind veterans. Very soon it developed into an exciting and competitive sport. In Germany and Austria Goalball games were often organised between local teams. It was introduced for the first time as a demonstration sport during 1976 Paralympic Games in Toronto with the participation of men’s teams from seven countries. In 1978 the first Goalball World Championships was held in Austria. Goalball was officially included in the Paralympic Games competition programme in 1980 in Arnhem, the Netherlands.

Ever since 1982, Goalball has been under the authority of the International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) and is managed by the IBSA Goalball Subcommittee. IBSA was founded in Paris in 1981 with the purpose of developing and promoting sports activities for blind and visually impaired athletes. IBSA is an official member of the International Paralympic Committee (IPC), which leads the Paralympic Movement.

Goalball is considered to be one of the most popular Paralympic sports and it is played in more than 112 countries around the world.

In Greece, Goalball was introduced in June 2001 in Thessaloniki, where it was played by the blind athletes sports clubs “Hephaestus” and “Pyrsos”.

Also see: International Blind Sports Federation

Pravila

 

Igrišče

Picture depicting a general view of the goalball field of play. © AllsportThe court is a 18 x 9 m rectangle. Starting from the final lines, where the goalposts are placed, a 9 x 3 m team area and a 9 x 3 m landing area for each team is marked. The remaining 9 x 6 m area, between the two landing areas, is called neutral area, which is divided in two parts by the Centre Line. With the exception of the final lines, all markings are tactile to enable the players’ orientation. This includes the players’ position and orientation lines in each team area. Goalposts have a height and length of 1.3 m and 9 m respectively.

Graphic representation of a goal-ball field ©ATHOC

Tekma

Picture from a men's goalball game between USA and Denmark at the 2000 Paralympic Games in Sydney. © Allsport

Goalball is played by both men and women teams. Each team consists of three players and three substitutes. Teams are entitled three 45 sec time outs and a maximum of three substitutions during regular time of a game. During overtime each team is entitled to one extra time out and substitution.

 

Klasifikacija

Players must be classified in the Β1, Β2 or Β3 classes. These are competition classes and are based on the level of visual acuity and visual field of the athletes. B1 class athletes have total absence of perception of the light in both eyes, or some perception of the light but with inability to recognise the form of a hand at any distance and in any direction. B2 class athletes have the ability to recognise the form of a hand to a visual acuity of 2/60. B3 class athletes have the ability to recognise the form of a hand to a visual acuity of 2 - 6/60.
To ensure equal terms during the contest, all players are obliged to use eyeshades to ban all access of light

The aim for each team is to roll the ball by hand to the opposite side and score a goal while the players of the opponent team try to block the ball with any part of their body. Winner is the team to score more goals.

A game consists of two halves of ten minutes each with 3 minute break in between. In case of a tie, after the end of the regular time, two additional halves of 3 minutes each are played. If the tie still exists after the end of the overtime, free throws are executed, the number of which is equal to the minimum number of the registered players.

During the game, the noise bells of the ball help the players to orient themselves inside the court. For this reason, spectators must keep absolute silence and clap only when goals are scored or after the end of each half.

 

Prekinitve

The ball is turned over to the defending team in the following cases:

When the ball goes out of bounds over the sideline, in the process of passing the ball between team members. This rule also applies when the ball hits an object above the court (Pass out)

When the throwing player doesn’t have any part of his body touching the court at the time of release of the ball (Step over)

When a player throws the ball before the referee has given the “play-command” (Premature throw)

When the ball is blocked by a defensive player and rebounds over the centre line in the neutral area. This rule also applies if the ball hits a goal post or cross bar and rolls back over the centre line (Ball over).


Kazni

There are two types of penalties: personal and team penalties. In both cases, only one player remains on the court to defend the penalty throw. In the case of a personal penalty, the player who committed the penalty remains on the court. In the case of a team penalty, the player who made the last recorded throw before the penalty was awarded is the one to remain on the court.

Igralec je kaznovan v naslednih primerih:

When the ball does not touch the team area or the landing area, after it has left the hand of the throwing player in the act of making the throw (High ball)

When the ball does not touch at least once the neutral area (Long ball)

When the same player throws the ball more than two consecutive times (Third time throw)

When the ball comes to rest before the team area of the defending team after being released by a player (Short Ball)

When a player touches his eyeshades during the game or time out

When a player makes the first defensive contact and no part of his or her body is touching the team area

When a player delays the game

When a player is behaving in an unsportsmanlike manner on the court.

When an attacking player makes any excessive noise, in the act of throwing, preventing the defensive team from tracking the direction of the ball

Ekipa je kaznovana v naslednjih primerih:

When a player or team does not throw the ball within ten (10) seconds after the defensive team’s first contact with the ball.

When any member of a team delays the game.

When any member of a team is behaving in an unsportsmanlike manner on the court.

When the attacking team makes any excessive noise, in the act of throwing or when the ball has been released, preventing the defensive team from tracking the direction of the ball

Oprema

 

Senčniki za oči

Picture of a referee inspecting the eye-shades of an athlete before the beginning of a game. © AllsportDuring the game, players are obligated to wear eyeshades to cover their eyes, which ban all access of light. The referees prior to the start of each game inspect these eyeshades.

 

Žoga

The ball used for the game is a 1,250 gram ball with 8 holes and noise bells which enable the players to track the direction of the ball. The circumference of the ball is approximately 76 cm. The material is rubber according to the specification of the IBSA Sport Technical Committee.

Ekipe

 

International level Goalball teams

The men’s teams of Sweden, Lithuania and Slovenia have distinguished themselves by gaining the gold, the silver and the bronze medals respectively during the 2002 World Goalball Championships that were held in September 2002 in Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. The women’s teams of USA, Canada and Netherlands won the gold, the silver and the bronze medals respectively during the same tournament.

At the 2000 Paralympic Games in Sydney, the men’s teams of Denmark, Lithuania and Sweden won the gold, silver and bronze medal respectively. In the women’s competition the teams of Canada, Spain and Sweden won the gold, silver and bronze medal respectively. 

Greek teams

In Greece Goalball was introduced in June 2001 by the blind athletes sports clubs “Hephaestus” and “Pyrsos”. The first official Greek participation abroad was in December 2002 in Madrid during the International Invitational Tournament by the men’s and women’s teams of “Hephaestus”.

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Copyright (c) 2000 - 2004: Edvard Bogataj

Posodobljeno: 11-05-05.