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TEKMOVALCI |
ŽELJE
- NAPOVED |
MEDALJE |
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Franc
Pinter |
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Damjan
Pavlin |
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Srečko
Majcenovič |
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Ernest
Jazbinšek |
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TRENERKA
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Polonca
Sladič |
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PREDSTAVITEV
PANOGE
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STRELAJNJE
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Shooting
is one of the most popular sports worldwide. It requires
technical perfection and excellent mental conditioning.
Shooting
is open to men and women of all ages on both the recreational
and championship levels. It was first included in the Paralympic
Games sports programme in 1980 in Arnhem.
Both
Olympic and Paralympic Shooting are governed by virtually the
same rules and regulations. Certain adjustments have been made
in the Shooting regulations for the Paralympic Games in order to
facilitate athletes with a disability.
Shooting
events differ as to the distance, the type of target and arm,
the shooting position, the number of shots and the time within
which the shots have to be fired.
Shooting
at the ATHENS 2004 Paralympic Games
Shooting
at the Athens Paralympic Games will take place at the Markopoulo
Olympic Shooting Centre, from 18 to 23 September 2004 (six
competition days). The Shooting competition programme includes
air guns’ and firearms’ events from shooting distances of
10, 25 and 50 metres.
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The
sport is governed by the rules of the International
Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF) and the Shooting Sport
Committee of the International Paralympics Committee. In
all the events, the rules coincide with the relevant
ones for athletes without a disability. Adjustments have
been made to certain rules to facilitate shooters with a
disability.
The
rules of Shooting vary according to the discipline,
distance, types of target and arm, shooting position,
number of shots and the time within which the shots have
to be fired. Special rules are applied to determine
ranking in the event of a tie.
Classes
Both
men and women athletes are classified into more than one
category, according to their type of physical disability
(amputation, paraplegia, quadriplegia or other physical
disability). Depending on the existing limitations
(degree of body trunk functionality, balance while
seating, muscle strength, mobility of both upper and
lower limbs), and on the skills that are necessary in
Shooting, athletes are divided into two classes: SH1 and
SH2. The basic difference between the two classes is
that SH2 athletes may use a special support for the arm,
which complies with the IPC specifications.
The
competition chair, which can be a wheelchair or a bench,
must comply with IPC specifications regarding its back
and the supports used (table or bench). Chair
specifications vary depending on the category.
Competition
Event - Score
Each
competition consists of a qualification and a final
round. The score in the final round is added to the
athlete’s score in the qualification round. The winner
is the competitor who gathers the most points by the end
of the competition.
The
competitors win points according to the value of their
shots. The target is comprised of 10 concentric scoring
rings with a score grade of 1 to 10. The central ring
gives 10 points, the next one nine, and the external
ring one point. In the final, the rings are subdivided
into more score zones with 10.9 being the highest
possible score.
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The
Rifle competitions consist of five events on a
10 m range and three events on a 50 m range.
Men’s
50 m free rifle three position (Code:R7)
Athletes
fire 40 shots each in a prone, standing and
kneeling position at a target 50 m away. The
shots must be completed within 45 minutes for
the prone, 75 minutes for the standing and 60
minutes for the kneeling position. An unlimited
number of sighting shots are permitted before
the match begins. The eight best shooters in the
qualification round advance to the final. The
final consists of 10 shots with a time limit of
75 seconds per shot in the standing position.
Only SH1 class athletes take part in this event.
Mixed
50 m free rifle prone (Code: R6)
Athletes
fire 60 shots in a prone position, at a target
50 m away. The shots must be completed within 75
minutes. An unlimited number of sighting shots
are permitted before the match begins. The eight
best men and women shooters in the qualification
round advance to the final. The final consists
of 10 shots with a time limit of 45 seconds per
shot. Only SH1 class athletes take part in this
event.
Women’s
50 m three position sport rifle (Code: R8)
Each
athlete fires 20 shots in a prone, standing and
kneeling position at a target 50 m away. The
shots must be completed within 135 minutes. An
unlimited number of sighting shots are permitted
before the match begins. The eight best women
athletes in the qualification round advance to
the final. The final consists of 10 shots in a
standing position. Each shot must be completed
within 75 seconds. Only SH1 class athletes take
part in this event.
10
m air rifle standing position - men (code: R1),
women (code: R2), and mixed (code: R4)
Men
and women fire shots in a standing position, at
a target 10 m away. Specifically, in both mixed
(R4) and men's (R1) competitions, the athletes
complete 60 shots within a time limit of 105
minutes, with an unlimited number of sighting
shots before the beginning of the match. At the
women’s (R2) event, athletes fire 40 shots
within 75 minutes, including sighting shots.
The eight best men and women athletes in the
qualification round advance to the final round,
which consists of 10 shots. Each shot must be
completed within 75 seconds. SH1 class
athletes compete in both men's and women’s
events, while SH2 athletes compete at the mixed
event.
Mixed
10 m air rifle prone position (R3 and R5)
SH1
category athletes compete in the R3 event, while
SH2 athletes compete at the R5 event. Men and
women fire 60 shots, at a target 10 m away. All
shots must be completed within 90 minutes. An
unlimited number of sighting shots are permitted
before the match begins.
The eight best men and women athletes of the
qualification round advance to the final. The
final round consists of 10 shots, within a time
limit of 75 seconds per shot.
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The
pistol events consist of one competition on a 50 m
shooting range, one competition on a 25 m range and two
competitions on a 10 m shooting range.
Pistol
shooters use a standing position and must hold and fire
the gun with the one hand, with the wrist clearly free
of support.
Mixed
50 m free pistol (code: P4)
Athletes
fire 60 shots at a target 50 m away. The shots must be
completed within a time limit of 120 minutes. An
unlimited number of sighting shots are permitted before
the match begins.
The eight best men and women shooters of the
qualification round advance to the final. The final
round consists of 10 shots. Each shot must be completed
within 75 seconds. Only SH1 class athletes take part in
this event.
Mixed
25 m sport pistol (code: P3)
The
P3 event consists of two stages: a precision stage
and a rapid-fire stage. The precision stage consists of
six series of five precision shots (30 shots total),
with a time limit of 5 minutes per series. The
rapid-fire stage consists of six series of five
rapid-fire shots (30 shots total). Each shot must be
completed within 3 seconds. There is a 7 seconds rest
period between shots.
Prior
to each precision or rapid-fire stage, five sighting
shots are permitted. The eight best men and women
athletes of the qualification round advance to the final
round, which consists of 10 rapid-fire shots. Only SH1
class athletes take part in this event.
10
m air pistol - Men (P1) and Women (P2)
Men
and women shoot at a target 10 m away. Specifically, men
fire 60 shots within 105 minutes and with an unlimited
number of sighting shots before the beginning of the
match. Women fire 40 shots within 75 minutes, including
sighting shots fired prior to the beginning of the
match.
The
eight best men and women shooters of the qualification
round advance to the final. The final consists of 10
shots, with a time limit of 75 seconds per shot. Only
SH1 category athletes take part in this event.
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Targets
At
the Paralympic Games the targets are electronic, making
it possible to directly project the score on a screen.
That way, spectators can be immediately informed and
follow the progress of the event.
Clothing
Rifle
In the rifle events, competitors must wear Shooting
clothing made according to the regulations of the
International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF). The
clothing must be of a specified thickness and stiffness
of material. The clothing of an athlete consists of:
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Shooting
jacket
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Shooting
trousers
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Shooting
shoes
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Shooting
glove
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Pištola
In the pistol events, competitors are not obliged to
wear special Shooting clothing, but may wear special
Shooting shoes, which provide extra stability. They are
usually made of leather or fabric, and have inflexible
soles.
Arms
(guns)
Competitors
fire with a rifle or with a pistol, which can either be
air, or small bore, rifles or pistols.
In the 10m events, which are held with an air rifle or
air pistol, cartridges of 4.5 mm diameter are used. In
the 25 m events, which are held with a small-bore
pistol, bullets of 5.6 mm diameter are used. The same
bullets are also used in the 50 m range events, which
are held with a small-bore rifle or pistol.
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